Prexy's Pond (1935)
Prexy's Pond, located on a portion of the site now occupied by the Curris Business Building and the open area to the south of that building, was a landmark on the University of Northern Iowa campus for over fifty years. In the 1930s, it was on the southern edge of campus. Other parts of this southern development included Baker Hall, then a men's dormitory, and a new power plant. Prexy's Pond was constructed to meet curricular and recreational needs. It was not, as some have surmised, built as a source of cooling water for the adjacent power plant. The low, wet nature of that part of campus made it a good site for a campus water feature. For about the first half of its existence, Prexy's Pond was a scenic, pleasant place on the edge of campus where students could relax. For the latter half of its life, it was an unattractive maintenance nightmare.
For many years, the Department of Physical Education for Women offered canoeing classes. These were offered on the Cedar River near downtown Cedar Falls, the closest navigable water source. However, that site was far from ideal for many reasons. First, it was a long way from campus and time was lost in getting to and from the site. Second, the water level on the river was unpredictable; it could be high after heavy rains or low with sandbars and visible rocks. Third, canoeing on the river could be dangerous for inexperienced boaters; deep holes and a swift current made the river hazardous. When the downtown Cedar Falls dam washed out in the early 1930s, leading to continued low water levels, college personnel were forced to address the situation. Professors Monica Wild and Doris White of the Department of Physical Education for Women asked President Latham if a pond could be constructed on campus for their classes. Since a portion of the campus drained toward the southwest, a low site on the south side seemed appropriate.
The student newspaper, the College Eye, announced in May and June 1935 that the Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, E. E. Cole, would be filling a new pond just west of Baker Hall. The dimensions would be fifty by eighty yards, with a depth varying from about two-and-one-half to four feet. It would hold about 525,000 gallons of water and serve as a recreational ice rink in the winter. There would be an inlet on the east side and an outlet, with a water gate, in the southwest corner. The banks would be sodded and stone flagging would extend below the surface. Officials hoped that the pond would "add greatly to the beauty of the campus."
By July 10, 1936, the pond was filled and students were taking advantage of the opportunities it afforded. Although the pond was not intended as a swimming pool, more than one student found himself or herself taking a voluntary (or involuntary) dip in it. The pond quickly became a favorite spot on campus and a home for several traditional activities. Its popularity soared, and during the late 1930s and 1940s, it might have been the most heavily photographed site on campus other than the Campanile.
By February 1937, the college pond was in use as a skating rink for the Women's Athletic Association (WAA) Ice Carnival. The WAA committee planned to get everyone who owned or could borrow a pair of skates out on the ice for racing, bright lights, and music. These carnivals, or winter frolics as they were known, became a regular feature of college life through the 1940s. They became more elaborate over the years until they included skating performances, square dances, food, and, if conditions permitted, snow sculpture contests. In September 1940, the pond was the site of a dormitory sing. Groups representing all four of the campus residence halls gathered there for a singing contest.
The pond never received an official name. Initially it was known as the College Pond or simply The Pond but an article in a July 1941 issue of the College Eye referred to it as "Latham Pond" in recognition of Orval Ray Latham, who was president of the school from 1928 until his unexpected death in 1940. By August 1941, the name Prexy's Pond appeared in print, “prexy” being a slang term for “President.” At least as late as 1942, the name College Pond was still used but Prexy's Pond (with the occasional alternate spelling Prexie's Pond) was the popular name that stuck.
The pond was the site for many organized college activities. However, it also became the site for less formal activities, such as the hazing and initiation of freshmen, who usually ended up dunked in its cold water. The September 14, 1945 issue of the College Eye reported one such incident:
"Prexy's pond it seems was the scene of more than one interesting adventure this week. For instance, last Monday, two senior football players decided they would like to learn something about the swimming ability of one freshman football player. The freshman, it was discovered, is an excellent swimmer, and fortunately the two seniors can swim, too, because the freshman football player was also one of the better high school wrestlers in the state last year."
Prexy's Pond Activities and historical images
Prexy's pond was a notable campus landmark and was home to many campus activities during its existence, including ice skating and canoeing.
Not everyone thought this rough-housing was a humorous or even acceptable part of college life. An editorial in the College Eye in September 1947 called upon the administration "to put an end to this childish hazing before Prexy's Pond becomes a monument to a tragedy." Later that month, columnist Warren Smith conducted a poll of students on the tradition of “dunking freshmen.” He found that 49% of students thought that the practice should be stopped, 41% thought that it should continue, and 10% had no opinion. Critics of dunking cited its silliness and potential danger while proponents cited the preservation of a tradition. By 1952, the dunking tradition consisted of freshmen voluntarily wading into the pond, giving a cheer, singing the loyalty song, and then hurrying home to change into dry clothes. In September 1953, the student government, then known as the Student League Board, approved a resolution that would abolish dunking in Prexy's Pond. While this was the official end of dunking, evidence indicates the practice continued, at least on a smaller and less organized scale, until well into the 1960s.
The pond and the surrounding area required a great deal of maintenance over the years. A portion of the original earthen and flagstone wall was replaced by concrete in the summer of 1939. That concrete wall was replaced by a new wall in 1955. Several College Eye writers reported that the pond itself had become dangerous, noting a generous assortment of cans and broken bottles lining its bottom, certainly a matter of concern for anyone who might be dunked.
The pond continued to be the site of many light-hearted student activities. In May 1956, the "Yacht Club" of the men's residence hall sponsored an Aqua Festival at Prexy's Pond. With tongues planted firmly in cheeks, the men promised the appearance of marathon swimmers named One Lungstrom and Baron von Stravius, as well as King Neptune and Queen Beth, who would be rowed ceremoniously across the pond to meet the king.
Over time, the pond lost some of its charm and became more of an eyesore on campus. A writer in 1958 referred to the pond as a "weed-infested lagoon." By 1963, the Physical Plant Department reported on plans to remove the pond at some point in the future.
In 1964, Melvin Manion, Associate Director of the Physical Plant, voiced considerable frustration with the condition of the pond. Manion believed the shabby condition was due in part to the construction of Russell Hall and the Regents residence hall complex just west and south of the pond. The installation of storm sewers associated with these projects altered and reduced the natural flow of water that earlier had flushed the pond regularly. Sediment, algae, and cattails built up in the increasingly stagnant water. In addition, run-off from the coal pile just east of the pond discolored the walls and bottom of the pond. A College Eye writer in 1966 referred to it as "a smelly, red-tinged tennis ball trap," referencing its proximity to the campus tennis courts.
Given the unattractive condition of the pond, the university made at least one more major effort to restore it. The situation had deteriorated to the point that the pond would no longer hold water. Therefore, in the summer of 1968, the pond was drained, the sides were rebuilt, and the bottom was lined with a new coat of clay to enable it to hold water. It was refilled and ready for use by August 1968.
Daryl Pendergraft, Executive Dean of the University, recalled that fish had been stocked in the pond in earlier years. He said that they flourished there and even responded to students who stood along the banks and fed them popcorn. However, runoff from the coal pile eventually doomed the fish. Following the 1968 restoration, the university planned to clean up and landscape the banks of the pond, but there were no plans to stock it with fish again.
Students responded to the beautification project by creating their own modern traditions reflecting popular trends of the late 1960s. Using similar events in Chicago and San Francisco as models, a group of students designated September 19, 1969, as "Bra-less Friday." That day culminated in about 2,500 students congregating around Prexy's Pond and some climbed trees and fences for a better view. Activities for the winter of 1969-1970 were a bit more staid as students and local children enjoyed ice skating on the frozen pond.
By 1972, the Northern Iowan reported that the pond was again choked with reeds and cattails. Just a few days after the article appeared, a group of men from Boies House of Rider Hall waded into the pond and pulled weeds all day until the pond was once again clear. Just about everyone praised the work of Boies House, though in those days of heightened environmental awareness at least a couple of people thought that the pond should have been left in its natural state, covered with cattails. Administrators talked about building a wall that would keep coal pile runoff out of the pond and drilling a well to supply fresh water to replenish the pond on a continuous basis. Such projects would have cost $800,000-$900,000; however, no money ever materialized.
Prexy's Pond continued to function as a skating rink during winters of the late 1970s and early 1980s, but it was clear its days were numbered.
In December 1986, the university announced its decision to build a new business classroom building on the site of the pond. In defending the site selection, Director of Planning Lee Thomson stated, "The present pond is a mess. We are looking at the area to see if we can utilize a water area around the new building." He noted that Prexy's Pond was in such poor condition that, if kept, it would need to be deepened or moved.
Feature writers and cartoonists in the Northern Iowan, notably Paul Marlow, complained, generally in good nature, about the loss of Prexy's Pond. Their somewhat less than serious rallying point centered on the mallard ducks that would lose their home when the pond was filled in. In his cartoon fantasy, Marlow pitted the ducks against their purported adversary, UNI President Constantine Curris.
Despite these mild grumblings, Prexy's Pond was removed when construction began on the new business building in July 1988.
There was a certain amount of nostalgia among students in the years immediately following the destruction of the pond. In fact, the Class of 1993 made a new pond their top choice in a poll to select a class gift. The senior committee even went so far as to offer two potential sites for the new pond: south of the new business building or near the performing arts building (now Gallagher-Bluedorn Performing Arts Center) that was then in the planning stage. Nothing, however, came of these plans.