Description of the Edited Transcription
This is an edited version of the complete transcription of the journal kept by Thomas Seerley on his journey to the Montana goldfields in 1864. This edited transcription is formatted to provide a more readable account of the journey itself.
This edited version stays very close to the complete transcription of the journal. The only significant difference is that I have omitted the opening and closing pages of the journal, which are comprised mostly of financial accounts and lists of supplies..
I have retained Thomas Seerley's spelling, grammar, and capitalization. However, I made a few changes to enhance readability. For example, Seerley often omitted punctuation between clauses and complete thoughts. In those instances, I inserted an extra space or two to make those breaks clearer. When he inadvertently repeated a word ("for for"), I deleted one of those words. Seerley frequently inserted a number, such as a daily mileage figure, whose meaning might not be immediately clear to the casual reader. In addition, he always referred to fellow members of the Masonic order with the use of a Masonic symbol, the compasses and square, rather than a word. In these cases, I inserted an enhancement or explanation in the text at that point. When I did that, I put the insertion in brackets, [ ], and bold face type: for example, 16 [miles] or [Masonic symbol].
Occasionally there are geographical or historical references, or personal names, whose meaning might not be apparent. In those cases, I used the same convention, brackets and bold face type, to signify that I inserted something into the text at that point.
-----Gerald L. Peterson
May 2, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
May 2nd Started about 11 1/2 o'clock went as far as Alex Reeds ate a good turkey dinner then went to Webster [Iowa town] returned and tarried over night had good time, done my first driving--think I will like to drive. one cow got over chain & I had to heave her off of it--this evening the Cows turned the yoke 3 diff. times. came near breaking the neck of one -- changed mates. think they will do better now
May 3, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
3rd Started in good Season had a fine day - forded North Skunk [River] & encamped on the west bank. I rode my near ox - drove down and my lead yoke were ugly & got over a large log. but I finally made them back off and then drove out & felt better over it today I have been quite unwell - ate little at noon done better at supper - here caught up to Jewel - Tom Legg & others --
May 4, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Oskaloosa 40 miles from home
4th heaved anker in good time nothing of note occurring and fed at noon on West side South Skunk [River]. Started lead got 200# [pounds] good timothy hay 80 cents per cwt. [hundredweight] Saw Jim Hinesly at Oskaloosa, bought pair boots $5.50 here Jewel Legg. Briner & Kemery took Knoxville road we took road to Pella encamped 2 1/2 miles from Oskaloosa. Wm Rodman went & persuaded the boys to turn back & go along. am well and like the company - have a pretty campground
May 5, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
5th camped 4 miles east of Pella. today we had 10 wagons in the train. plenty of come along for sale. good farming country. Bill placed his cows in the lead & they went well. nothing of any great consequence occurred only rained considerable. made it rather unpleasant for a city of muslin. from the ridge our town looks rather handsome. tents & wagons & plenty of stoves doing duty. am well as common. drove 12 miles
May 6, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Pella 18 [miles]
6th somewhat muddy yet we started in good season followed on rejoicing. stopped Some time in Pella. Small pox here. fine country. plenty of dutch. roads good now. went 5 miles further then left Desmoines road went by Red Rock. ferried the river & camped near red rock cliff. near the lake or Slough. paid $1.40 for ferriage 45 for corn, no hay. at night I caught a few cat-fish. here is one of the finest cliffs I ever saw. am still well and not discouraged
May 7, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
7th moved westward one mile & encamped in a cottonwood grove close to a muddy bayou. no water fit for cooking or drinking went 1 1/4 miles for corn & water. in the afternoon dug out a spring - rained all day. at 4 o'clock shot 2 squirrels & 1 yellowhammer [bird]. at even started for Des Moines to fish could not find river for bayous. Esting[ham] fell in up to his chin. got back after dark in a glorious rain 4 teams passed for West.
May 8, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Pleasantville 22 m
Sunday 8th tried to remember that it is Sabbath day - as it was raining we started and ^ passed Pleasantville & ^ drove to coal creek in the east side of Warren Co. had plenty of water & wood Some grass for cattle had to pay 50 cents for corn - Some of the boys shot squirrels so had Sunday meat. I washed my socks & read several chapters in the Testament. rained some all night. am well Thanks to the Giver of health Saw emigrant from Keokuk City
May 9, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
9th Started 7 1/2 o'clock Geo. Briner's cattle not up. Went and assisted in the search - found them. started and went as far as South river for dinner - very muddy - horse team stalled near the river took Tom & Dick & pulled out. rained like rip -- encamped 3 miles east of Indianola. corn 75 to 80 - to day saw 45 teams for West. done some target shooting I am 2nd best 100 yards bought corn of Hayworth 80 cts Passed Blair farm
May 10, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Indianola 12 [miles] St Charles 16 [miles]
May 10th Shifted our camp in good season - the road lined with emigrants - passed through Indianola. a smart town in Warren Co. fed at noon 1 mile East of the John Smith farm then drove to Clanton Creek & encamped for the night. 43 teams are here. lively crowd good horses & mules. we passed over good prairie. St Charles 16 miles west of Indianola is a poor place all stores shut but one. grass on the increase hope soon to be plenty, (--yours fraternally)
May 11, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Winterset 12 [miles] drove 4 [miles] point
May 11th This morning we had a long hunt for horses & cattle after I found them I took Frisky and rode to see William [Thomas Seerley's brother]. we were East of Winterset 10 miles I arrived at Williams by noon - were all well I left about 1 1/2 o'clock again and met the train at Winterset again, windy day, at evening a dark cloud rising. we are encamped in the open prairie 4 miles West of Winterset. Jewel left behind.
May 12, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
14 mile
12th Cool and partly clear 21 wagons at our encampment started and went into the illimitable prairie on the road to Fontanelle, stopped on Middle river and dined paid $1.00 for corn no grass for cattle. left without feeding and drove west 3 miles & encamped on a small creek the prairie has been fine and large. plenty of sheep kept here. Every body going to Oregon. today Noffsinger came up at noon. well thus far.
May 13, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 [miles]
13 Started 7 o'clock passed Grand River and fed 1 1/2 miles East of Greenfield, then passed East Nodaway river and passed 1/2 mile North of Fontanelle a town of 20 houses including court house & church &c and two houses in the country then in 4 miles came to ^ Branch of middle ^ lower Nodaway & camped having made about 20 miles - today we passed over fine prairie but no timber scarcely - Briner mad because we do not go to Plattsmouth. I do not care. am in good spirits
May 14, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
14th continued at same place in order to wash up. plenty of teams passed today and as grass is becoming better aim to make longer drives one family came in who on yesterday buried one of their children - they are from McDonough Co. Ills. today I shot 6 squirrels two of them I had to chop out of their holes in a tall old linn - we are all in good health. today Estingham carried of my wood and that I did not like. Jewel returned it
May 15, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
dead horse in slough 20 [miles]
15th Sunday left branch of middle Nodaway and drove within 1 mile of Whitnyville for dinner. then drove to West Nodaway here most of the teams stopped but we went 3 miles west to big slough no houses all heavy rolling prairie. this morning some of the Washington boys horses took a Stampede - do not know whether they found them - we drove about 20 miles today - and within 12 miles of Lewis - am well and contented
May 16, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
16 [miles]
16th started in good season had the best grass yet seen by us. after going about 3 miles I was sent ahead to get flour but there not being any at Lewis we fed at noon on the Nishinabotany. fine water then went about 4 miles & encamped in the middle Nishinabotany nice camp ground. fine time Swimming cattle. today 30 teams in train. prairie heavy rolling and little timber. I do not like the country. today saw brother of Rex Mills
May 17, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
17th left camp in advance of our crowd. 40 teams in train on the way passed an Illinois train about 20 teams of us they had lock chains & so had to stop & lock. there being 2 roads side by side we drove past in 1 mile drivings Estingham still gruff will have his own time to get pleased - Weather hot & dry. cattle became heated are now encamped at a small branch. today saw an underground house. woman dirty. all dirty. prairie endless. am well
May 18, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 [miles]
18th Journeyed in good season Weather very dry we passed OK All roads very good too cracked to get muddy. today crossed several small streams all deep & difficult to get the cattle to water. the bottoms are becoming wide & face of the country heavy rolling. we now cross the rolls instead of following divide. corn 1.25 pr bushel. Scarcely any have it are now encamped 15 miles east of Council Bluffs on a small river nice water every little settlement have their school house to contentment reigns 30 teams in train today - in good health
May 19, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
16 [miles] Good place for whipstocks on creek at noon
19th Started off in good Season and drove to within 4 miles of Council Bluffs for dinner then drove below the Bluffs & turned out and found that the crossing was bad on account of so many teams in waiting. Sent David to see but could [not] make arrangement and so am gloomy about getting out of Iowa Reports rife that crossing will be stopped by troops. I hope not. I expect to Swim if such is the case. Dave heard from home
May 20, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20th Started last night and drove to the river about 1 o'clock A. M. and took our position in line my number was 96 we had some trouble with persons who wished to cross before their turn. We crossed about 3 o'clock P. M. and went to Omaha. bacon 17¢, flour $3.00 they do considerable business in Omaha. 2 negroes to 1 white plenty of Soldiers - looks like a military Post. Saw Omaha Indians today we camped 3 mile west of Omaha
May 21, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
no wood 1.00 for corn hay 2.00 p hund.
21st left camp 7 1/2 o'clock crossed Several little streams no troubles & at most streams a ranch - dined on one of the Pappillions [River] drove on to Elkhorn river 20 miles and encamped close to bridge west side. some Pawnees came in begging - have no word from Jewel & co. Lawler left this morning & we did not find him till after night. Saw lots of teams for Idaho road crooked but good. have been badly cut up. some timber on Elkhorn. from a small whisky concern this morning Billy and James Thomas had a quarrel. all settled again
May 22, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
22nd Sunday but no Sunday here. Mrs. Thomas is a sort of boss and she has no particular love for Sunday so we are not likely to find things different all though we drove 1 1/2 miles and encamped for bal of day in good grass and near bank of Elkhorn wrote to McAfferty & Dr. Miller. J. Lawler fell off mule - muddy day - about 100 teams in bottoms. Saw grave of old man 84 years old - felt solemn tried to feel that this is the Lord's day. feel calm and comfortable. still well.
May 23, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Roadometer good wood and Plattewater for cooking
23rd left camp but Jewel & co not yet come up. We now are in sight of Platte and in 5 or 6 miles expect to strike it - this day noon fed within 80 rods of it. I went down and took a first look at this singular river. washed & felt that I had seen the strange river - at noon passed Fremont - they are doing a good business in goods line to emigrants encamped 1/2 mile from Platte went down. it is muddy & rising. yet still low. passed Dale house. weather cold. dusty
May 24, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
no wood
24th underway again in good Season. See strange teams consistently none that we know Lots Pawnees no clothing but clouts all beggars - today traveled up Platt. Some good Settlements. crossed Shell creek and now see the beautiful Platte valley. as nice a camping place as the world affords. at 65 mile house Small lake 1/4 mile S. W of house. Best water at house I saw since Omaha. would love to live here. Bill Rodman came near being shot by ramrod from strangers gun. travelled almost 20 miles. dry & dusty & cold
May 25, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Some wood woman built fire under stone
25th today was very dusty & warm. Indians plenty. took a good look at dirt house. no use counting teams. road full from many states. form new organizations daily. lose old ones by out driving them - crossed Loup fork in the afternoon & are camped on Platte 1 1/2 miles from Loup Ferry. Some Galena folks here. are now said to be on the outside of state Hawkeye but still see plenty of Iowans am yet well and still am in good Spirits & think of home
May 26, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
little wood Cummins point 20 [miles]
26th left camp in hurry - today saw few teams as compared with yesterday. Saw 5 Pawnees chasing elk or game of some kind distant 4 miles. nice sight. 3 squaws came in at noon & got bread. Saw a [Masonic symbol] from St. Johns, Mich. road sandy & very dusty. drove about 20 miles & are now encamped upon the bank of the Platte. very wide. no Island here looks knee deep & rising. is quite muddy. valley about 20 miles wide. few farms & no fences - am well, & quite comfortable
May 27, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Got wood on Island
May 27th continued westward on our route. considerable of the time was back from river. at noon drove down and grazed. dug well & had tolerably good water. We are now encamped on a bayou at McCurley's - here I saw a Mr. Scharft from Jackson, Tp. he knew me saw me in Joe. Casey's office - expect to lie over & wash up - we are 18 miles east of Wood's river. Saw no Indians today. Saw a man from Allen Co. Indiana who knew Diffendorfer - had to drag a log out of river for wood Saw large gar fish in bayou.
May 28, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
did not move today done up the washing &c - today 137 teams passed here. 60 of them horses & mules. bal. ox teams and about 25 stopped east of us. I walked down at night to see whether Jewel & co were in the number but did not find him nor hear anything certain of him. I here found a bro. [Masonic symbol] and had a friendly chat with him he is from McHenry Co Illinois & Hunter's Grove am not very well. eat but little. hope it may wear off calculate to drive tomorrow
May 29, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Plenty wood on bottom had to keep cattle off a strip of oats 160 rods long
20 [miles]
29th Sunday, moved today about 20 miles and are encamped 1 mile west of Jesse ShoeMaker Point; had dusty road today bought a bottle of Hostetter bitters [patent stomach nostrum] $1.50. mailed 1 letter to wife 1 to Father 1 to Martins mailed at Brewer ranch corn worth $2.50 pr bush[el]. weather clear & nights cold & generally windy cannot hear of Jewel & co. past and repast many that we saw in Iowa feel pretty well
May 30, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
no wood 18 miles to day
30th today drove over prairie as before no bluff or ridge visible on the right. today we came to Wood's river and this evening are on the very high bluff above the Sawmill of Jesse Shoemaker at the place where the road crosses the river & 35 miles East of Fort Kearney. no grass worth naming. Will have to leave and first grass we find will stop and graze. Yesterday bought 1 bot. Hostetter bitters $1.50 Jim Lawler lost [water] keg & found it
May 31, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Some wood poor water good grass 17 [miles]
31 this has been a windy day especially afternoon can scarcely keep the tent up - are encamped on Woods River so drove about 17 miles. houses quite plenty. all generally covered with dirt and Sod & farmed South side of Wood river - nothing of note transpired only a sore foot - cannot walk & drive so must sit in wagon - understand that it is impossible to cross to Kearney - feel sorry & am not satisfied
found no good grass in morning
June 1, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
plenty wood good spring water good grass on west of slope
June 1st drove one mile & got tire set on small wagon paid $6.00 in the afternoon took wagon & 8 of us went out on the bluffs & had a buffalo hunt went out I should think 10 or 12 miles. saw 4 antelope but did not get a shot - went through a city of Prairie dogs - I shot at one just shot over it. killed one chicken went home in the night - got lost but in course here we are tired and call buffalo meat poor stuff -
June 2, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
grass north of River good & plenty of good dry wood 20 [miles]
2nd continued at same place waiting for Jewel &co as we expected them up. done up our washing. I wrote 3 letters one to A. Fluckey or Geo. Mysner 1 to wife 1 to Joe Smith this evening Jewel & Ill. boys all came in - in all 46 teams here. 5 wagons had to get the tire set cost $6.00 per wagon. in this place has been the best grass - best range good spring and Wood river for cattle water being nice and clear. the boys killed several Prairie dogs. all is well -
June 3, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
no wood & rather poor grass
3rd this morning Jewel & all started in company and mailed 3 letters at Nebraska Centre - Saw the flag at Ft. Kearney. It looked fine & large. it made me feel good to see our banner the flag of my country once again we are now encamped on the bank of Platte & are joined in a corraille with Illinois boys & may perhaps go along with them at the last house they were making coffin for a Wisconsin emigrant who died today - they are intending to take him back John C. went around Kearney
June 4, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
did not need wood
Saturday 4th continued at the same place today. we are corailled with the Illinois Fulton Co. boys. and so shall have to do guard duty soon - today saw many teams pass. saw & became acquainted with a number of the good & true [Masonic symbol] took a good wash in Platte - we now understand that Laman is close up & Billy has gone to see - I am told that myer's Co. was at Columbus to arrest a man for hurrahing for Jeff. Davis. (military here)
June 5, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
no wood never stop here 22 mi here Billy left
Sunday 5th left camp in order going with an Illinois train. crossing deep ravine. Dry creek & fed at noon south of road at a small marshy slough afternoon passed Elm Creek. very little water. went on about 4 miles and stopped North of road poor grass & wretched water, I was detailed on guard duty morning watch today saw plenty of Buffalo heads and also one Buffalo in the distance. Boys went to shoot it but did not get a shot - (am dissatisfied)
June 6, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
men had red writing on wagon no wood & poor good water & poor grass 20 mi
Monday 6th this morning Bill Rodman and Jas Thomas dissolved partnership. Bill took out his things and cow - so I took his first leaders for my team - Jim Lawler stayed back also. So we left some time after train Started. drove 8 miles west of Buffalo creek - very poor water had none for dinner. drove till near Sundown - about 10 miles & are encamped on the Platte bottom. plenty of small well water tollerably good. lots encamped around us; very dry and dusty (am well)
June 7, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
at noon Ill. boys near by no wood good grass 16 mi
Tuesday 7th this morning had some trouble to know one of our oxen. cattle kept close around. started in good season - halted on a small slough - no water but good grass & finally encamped on Platte with first rate grass and abundance of it. here dug a well. plenty water. saw man with yoke cows alone on the planes. came to slough reported lots indians 1 mile above - saw none yet. can see many teams on the other side river. are camped opposite to us. have plenty of company around us. today no wind, still dry. (am well)
June 8, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
good grass & water no wood at noon near Whitcomb 16 mi
Wed. 8th last night we drove our oxen close to wagon we found them near in the morning. Started on our Journey in a crowd of teams. drove over very sandy roads. crossed a point of the bluff. then down into the marshy bottom and dine'd at noon on a rough bottom of Platte. road rather heavy & sandy all day - are encamped west side a small swift Branch near the bluff - musketos very troublesome - heavy bank on the west - looks like a storm grass tollerably good, no wood today. very hot at noon. (feel well)
Skunk Creek Smoke with Buff chips
June 9, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
no wood dug well somewhat alkaline
Thurs. 9th left our encampment as usual, drove 7 miles to Pawnee Springs - fine spring at the head of Pawnee Swamp. filled our keg. drove around to the river beyond the Sand Ridge and stopped for noon 1/3 mile from road - 1 mile brought us to a small carrion creek where the dead body of a man from Missouri. killed by Indians in May - was buried. we felt hostile - are encamped in the open Platte bottom close by an Iowa train from Winterset (We are all well,)
June 10, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
good grass & water no wood
Friday 10th continued in same place today. I and 4 others went hunting on the bluff shot at an antelope. killed a large rattlesnake. saw a wolf. saw no Indians kept a good lookout for them came home at 1 o'clock. Jewel & co. passed 1 mile above, - last night a woman was confined - child died buried today. saw two brethren find friends every day. this evening had a dispute with an Iowa Baptist Preacher - am satisfied that we did not make a fortune at it he is very positive, expect to stay until Monday. very windy looks like a storm was coming
June 11, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Sat 11 still encamped here Jewel & company still above us. went hunting again today. Saw one antelope lots of crane & one man Saw an elk on the bluff. no Indians yet show themselves. Saw John today he appeared glad to see me. the weather is drizzly & cold. bad uncomfortable weather. we are now joined in the Madison train & shall have preaching Sundays tonight Mr. Whitcomb will preach at Jewel's camp. I am detailed on guard duty for morning watch, don't feel well, will go to meetings
June 12, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Sunday 12th Still at same place this day have not been well. went last night & heard the Preacher, he preached John 3rd the15 verse rather controversial for me - this forenoon had school - at 2 P. M. preaching - from 10 Lepers. labored hard to prove that to fall was impossible - did not prove it to my satisfaction Several Hurrahed for Jef Davis when they heard that Grant was defeated Saw two [Masonic symbol] today. expect to start in morning. am tired being cold damp drizzly weather - we are now in the heart of Indian country yet see none. are above Cotton wood
June 13, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Mc. team run off no wood 15 [miles]
Mond 13th started in company of Winterset train. woman rather weakly. passed wide deep creek & several other muddy creeks & stopped at 10 o'clock and took dinner - woman worse - saw grave of a Mr. Foster of Ohio aged 64 years one of Josephine Jonson & one not named buried lately - one mile west of our last encampment at 12 small Islands close after each other & close to shore. are encamped in good grass. I dug well - good one do for 100 teams. am not very well yet. intend to corraile the cattle tonight. drove about 15 mi
June 14, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
14 Tues. laid still today. woman not well enough. last night it rained very hard and again today rainy & gloomy - looks like settled rain. most of emigrants have no wood so are in a bad fix - 45 miles above I understand there is some Cedar 2 miles out in bluffs - will have to hunt it up - willow brush makes a poor fire in rain & buf chips worse yet. river high & backing out into the slough & creeks. am afraid won't get to Idaho this season. wish to hurry up, but cannot as long as it rains. took pills last night
June 15, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
No 1 grasses at encampment 1/4 mile below 20 [miles]
Wed. 15 rained most of last night most of horses got loose about 1 o'clock & all hands got out & secured them again - did not herd them last night for the rain. old man Whitcomb keeps harping around on Baptist peculiarities left camp late - on east bank of E. Bluff creek saw 12 tents & lots Sioux Indians and 3 mile further 30 tents - lots young one & squaws great beggars - drove over sand bluff hard drive 4 miles sand in 4 cliff ridges. Whitcomb & sons stopped before coming into camp. are dissatisfied with Captain -
Rained at noon
June 16, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 [miles]
Thurs. 16 waited until bal. of co. came up all out of fix - left in a train crossed sand hills & stopped at noon in poor grass C. Whitcomb went back for rope we left about 3 o'clock and crossed small creek and all encamped together near bluff rather poor grass. crossed many branches - ground marshy. road bad - no Indians today. lots good willow. 40 mules here that stampeded when man was shot found them below prairie creek - Am tollerably well, like many of our company, woman better.
June 17, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 [miles]
Frid. 17. left camp scattering Whitcombs behind. had bad & swampy road all along the river where the cedar grows - the bluffs now become rocky - grazed at noon in poor place had many bad sloughs to cross. Woody stalled in a creek this afternoon & I lost the whip lash. Charley went ahead and got good grass are encamped on Platte bottom (don't know where) am in good hopes of some day seeing Ft. Laramie -
June 18, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
graves of 4 children stampede 16 [miles]
Sat 18th today had very sandy road for a couple miles then came to the bluff at mouth of Wolfs creek. this is about 3/4 mile across and very steep. hard to cross we did not double teams. camped at noon 1 mile ahead of it then drove some miles and crossed Watch creek & are encamped in vicinity of river on low damp ground. about 1 1/2 mile west of creek. bottom narrow & rough. road now passable very hot at noon. am well
June 19, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
we are above Pawpaw train our cattle went up to a bull 2 mils off 20 [miles]
Sund 19 traveled today. Jones ahead. had good road. passed ash hollow. here was a train on South side. passed Castle creek (fine creek) also Castle rock on South side. Past night I went to bluffs north, saw pretty cliffs, thought I saw two Indians go in ravine went in after but none there. at dusk started back off 2 miles. saw several graves today. Weather warm & afternoon no water. grass rather poor (drove about 20 miles) prospect of more rain.
June 20, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
here we thought Whitcomb had gone by as our road was to river but they came near out 18 [miles]
Mond 20 Traveled near 10 miles & fed at noon on short grass near Crab creek a beautiful small stream about 6 feet wide road generally good. came near having a row with a train for passing in before us. we drove them off. are now encamped on Platte 1 mile East of where we cross the bluff called Cobble Hills grass closely grazed off. Buffalo gnats & musketoes are very troublesome Lots encamped on bottom am well & hope you same
June 21, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
7 mi
21st crossed Hills & stopped in the plain above and went 3 miles north after cedar wood. found it in abundance good & dry. here we pass what is called ancient Bluff ruins resembling castles hundreds of names are here. it makes a man giddy to look down on plain below - grand sight indeed. grass very poor. are washing up some of the mules are gone may have to stop longer Saw A. P. Flory's name on bluffs one day ahead of us
June 22, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
8 [miles]
Wed. finishing drying clothing & ironing. went on bluffs. had a fine time looking about. at 2 O'clock left & drove about 8 miles and encamped close to river. the water in our wells not good - grass short yet enough for our teams. Weather warm and dry. sand plenty and rather heavy going. Our boys in the train are singing Secession songs. Thomas don't feel at home among them yet he likes to be along for they are clever to us - we are now in sight of Chimney rock about 20 miles off - (feel well)
June 23, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 [miles]
Thurs. 23rd moved today about 20 miles - passed Court house rock in distance on south side and are encamped about 5 miles east of Chimney rock - rather poor grass all day - our cattle are on an island and so are doing tollerably well. dug a deep hole but little water - this day has been cool and good for driving. poney express started in advance. see telegraph across river quite a number of teams also. not in good humor.
June 24, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 m
Frid. 24th this morning John Rairdan joined us having quit Whitcomb. they and McConky dropped behind - We passed Chimney rock are now in good grass splendid water by digging and are perhaps 5 miles east of Scotts bluffs. they are 20 miles from Chimney rock. appear 4 or 5 - the road has been good. weather comfortable, but gnats & musketos are awful - bottom 10 mile wide. beautiful evening - all pleasant & in good spirits. beautiful sight or view on south side can see 40 miles. see Laramie peak 50 miles off
June 25, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
19 [miles]
Sat 25th started in good season drove about 19 miles passed Scott's bluffs and encamped for noon on spring creek a beautiful creek which runs with the road on south side for nearly one mile but does not cross. this is the trout creek. - are within 1/2 day drive of Jewel - passed small lake or slough full of snakes. dug bully well - plenty of cold good water - musketoes bad no good - hot afternoon, cool night. am well as expected. good grass &c
June 26, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 m
Sund 26 traveled today. started at 6 1/2 oclock drove to Indian encampment by noon went over to the Lodges 55 of them - plenty of Indians large portly fellows Jones lost his keg by shooting I tried to get mockasins but could not tonight are encamped south of road in good grass. good well water. Jewel 1/2 day ahead got a Cotton wood letter from him today - intend to get near Laramie tomorrow. am well & hope to hear from Louisa [Thomas Seerley's wife] soon
June 27, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 [miles]
Mond 27 started for Laramie had rather sandy road & at noon no grass - drove past Ferry & tied up no grass being there - had out double guard plenty of White Indians to steal here the river again divides one Laramie fork & North fork or Platte the Ft. lies in a low place does not look grand I do not fancy country - must leave early
June 28, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
8 m
Tues. 28 teams started early to find feed I and Davenport crossed over to Ft. I mailed letter to Homer [Thomas Seerley's oldest son] Louisa [Thomas Seerley's wife] - Martin - Betsy - William [Thomas Seerley's brother] Father Smith [Thomas Seerley's father-in-law] & Bert McWilliams recd 4 one from Louisa. 2 from Homer one from Peter Blue lost one after I read it paid 50 cents ferry left at 10 oclock went 8 miles & overtook train laid up ballance of day country rough & barren am well -
June 29, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
24 m
Wed 29 - started early & passed soldier camp then cold spring enough water for 3 children next struck the river after
passing the roughest road I ever drove over in the Black Hills no grass here - so drove to Alder clump arrived after night found little water and so tied up all night. not having had any feed that was good for 3 days. Here we found Jewel & co & many other trains that we have been passing & repassing kept no guard out too many here for Indians
June 30, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 m
Thurs 30 this morning early loosed cattle drove them to bluff to graze tollerably good bunch grass. left camp at 11 o'clock intending to go 9 miles but soon found that it was 18 miles to river - so had to hurry up our teams. we were alone and reported bad country for Emigrants to pass in small trains so we hurried up to 3 other trains for protection. after dark got to river. big bend. turned cattle loose - guarded head of bank lots here. no grass. plenty across river. are north of Laramie peak cold & windy. dusty & Parched.
July 1, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Friday. this morning drove our cattle across Platte then took horses across & herded all day - caught some fine fish - fried some on stones for dinner saw men swim cattle one man came near drowning had pair boots across his arm. called out that he could wade - did so. Isaac Miller came near being drownded - went down several times - four men got him out - very sick - I took horse down and got him on took him to camp about 150 teams here grass good across but deep crossing
July 2, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
good bunch grass on bluffs 8 m
Sat July 2nd had a hard time to get cattle over river - rode 4 into it and after about 3 hours got them across. then yoked up started one train ahead of us - drove 8 miles till noon halted under a grove of large Cottonwood trees - nice place near river. here one cow went across with a herd of cattle. I got a glass and looked over saw her - hired a man to go after her - by this time too late to move so halted for ballance of day. plenty encamped here - tied up the teams tonight
July 3, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
16 m
Sund 3rd drove today passed place where Indians stole horses Rodman & others saw stampede. passed over burnt rocky mountainous country rough roads - and encamped at night on bank of river below burnt ridges drove our cattle around bend of river below tollerably good grass. about 200 teams encamped today Jewel & co fell in train & expect to travel together through this Indian country here the Indians are now dangerous we keep a good watch out - some killed and stock missing daily - Intend to make arrangements to go to Idaho - am well
July 4, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 m
Mon 4th this morning a salute was fired by Eureka and Hurlburt train. went after cattle. started over rolling country. My team got frightened ran furiously for a time got them stopped no harm done - passed a black sulpher spring good water. train over 2 miles long. very dusty much sand - some hard traveling. are encamped near river down ravine. poor grass have made arrangement with Mr. Cooley to go to Idaho. are encamped with Jewel & co. rather cool fine for travelling. am well & expect to leave Thomas tomorrow
July 5, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 [miles]
Tues. 5th moved from camp. passed very gravelly road today had heavy hills & sand good part of the way. passed man at soldier station who lost 17 horses by Indians at noon no grass, drove hard & encamped opposite by mountain intend to cross cattle over river for grass. saw coach pass this evening. are above Platt ford. nothing took place worthy of mentioning. Yet well and still in good cheer
July 6, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
5 miles
Wed 6th started this morning. left in lead. Jewel & co halted for one ox. last night I swam river on horseback & stood guard 7 in company. grass plenty across. had trouble to get mules over when I came across the cattle teams were under way. we drove a few miles & stopped for ballance of day having found good grass. today Bill Rodman was uneasy because some in train said that they would like to shoot a Tally shooter. Just below our encampment is a good coal bank. here is plenty of good dry cottonwood & Platte water first rate camp ground. saw no Indians
July 7, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
8 miles
Thurs.7th left camp and drove over heavy sandy road came to lower bridge [John Baptiste Richard's toll bridge over the Platte] about 11 oclock A. M. here is the Bozman cut off so there being a train under way of organization for Big horn I left Jim Thomas & went with Mr. Cooley. we are encamped back of Ranch back of mountain. some 55 teams here now & others reported coming. Dan Noffsinger & Kemery being along game is reported plenty along mountain, some are gone out now, will stay all night Am not certain that we are going best route - am well
July 8-9, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Frid 8th are still encamped same place more teams coming in. A committee of 2 was appointed to go to upper bridge and find out all about the Bridger cut off. the com. I now think we will take the Bridger route - tonight we take a vote - am not very well
Sat 9th continued same place next to mountain to hunt saw some beautiful sights fine scenery found splendid water. Noffsinger & I killed a fine Buck. divided with 13 teams, all well pleased. am now making arrangements to go Bridger cut off. considerable spouting on the subject. Am getting better again
July 10-11, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 [miles]
Sund 10th continued at same place nothing transpired today worthy of note Expect to start for Bridger pass tomorrow
Mond 11th started today for upper bridge a long train, mailed letter to J. L. White. bought pencil and tacks at store Saw Whitcombs & McConkey. went over the worst road yet driven over that is down hill - some sand are now encamped on river - cattle across at Red-Bank or Buttes. We are said to be 4 miles below Bridger cutoff. & at last point on Platte the next being Sweet Water branch of Platte. am not well, diarrhea troublesome
July 12, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Tues 12th continued at same place near mineral springs tarried for other trains to come up today caught fine fish. some rogue carried off my rifle & powder horn, cannot find it this evening a train of 30 teams arrived for Bridger cut off. intend to move tomorrow. today saw a Mr. Terrill of Liberty township on his way to California - know not what has become of A. P. Flory his man did move for Bozman
July 13, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
17 [miles]
Wed 13 I stayed all night with the cattle on the South side of river - this morning moved for Bridger cut off - 42 teams in train. now 30 more coming up from last bend of Platte at Mineral Springs drove 5 miles to cut off - then 9 miles some water no grass then 3 miles further water, good grass & Sage wood today had good road some curious rocks around bluffs game becoming plenty think I will like the Bridger road. we are in good hopes of good times -
July 14, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Thurs 14th continued same place waiting for a train to come up. good grass. water plenty but too sweet. today 4 deer brought into camp - divided out - antelope plenty 6 teams of promised train only came in - 24 taking other road - organized by electing Mr. Stafford captain - expect to start in morning all tie up at night so have little guard to do. I found that a man in train found pistol but did not return it paid $5.00 for rifle
July 15, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
25 [miles]
Fri. 15 started 6 1/2 oclock over good road generally no water nor grass for 25 miles drove into corraille at dark plenty water for stock grass in narrow ravines Sage for wood, water N. W. road & at head of Slough a good large spring of good water Loftes & Belden quarrl I shot Antelope but lost it 7 brought into camp. saw about 30. country barren & no feed except in spots I like Capt Stafford train 71 teams
July 16, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 [miles]
Sat 16 left camp 8 1/2 oclock passed some water in wells in slough in 10 miles. I went hunting. shot 3 times. no hit - went again killed a doe Ant. went in evening killed 2 Ant. Bucks - went after them got in at 12 at night encamped in large wash no grass & all water in holes dug for it. road good but dusty - drove about 20 miles. tied up cattle without feed. did not stop at noon. am tired & sleepy.
July 17, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
did not find grass 15 [miles]
Sund. 17th drove some 5 miles came to a little grass, dug holes & watered cattle - drank freely - stopped here till 5 o'clock P. M. Started, drove near 10 miles encamped near branch with Willow trees on it - no grass, tied up - Several cattle died today Some gave out & may yet die intend to find grass out 3 miles from here - a card points that way for grass - things look billious - road good. Bridger is some with the boys
July 18-19, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
fed lots pork along here got Black gooseberries
Mond 18th continued same place. cattle tired needing rest 2 died yesterday & 2 today Suppose water & dust cause - grass short yet cattle look pretty well filled -
Tues. 19th drove about 7 miles found good mild rye & water Stafford train lost 3 more cattle Some more sick. had some bad rough road. one bad hill descent game scarcer. Some rain today quite muddy - nasty getting around. small running stream good water. no alkali intend to drive tomorrow again
July 20, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
7 [miles]
Wed. 20th drove about 7 miles good grass lots of water & good water. I & Pauley went hunting. P. killed one Antelope in afternoon & and Dave killed black tail deer Plenty of Elk & Buffalo signs - saw none. more cattle died some yet sick. think it a Kind of dry Murrain [coverall diagnosis for several cattle diseases]. we think of continuing over today if so may go hunting am well and only wish to go ahead to get to work
July 21-22, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
on 22 Frazier upset 9 [miles]
Thurs. 21 continued same place. some more cattle sick Some died today - all scared about it - one opened seemed dry murrain - went hunting and brought in one Antelope killed by Swain. Emigrants well generally Lots of goose berries
22 drove 9 miles today and stopped for day. helped kill an antelope. saw many - Some Indian signs. no Indians. have good grass. good spring water - country improving - are near the summit. will cross tomorrow. Am in good health
July 23, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
here saw a foot of grizzly bear 2 mile down ravine is a small spring good water
23 Sat. today crossed summit some steep road - rather dangerous - one of Staffords wagons broke down - drove 8 miles & stopped between bluffs at a small creek - herded the cattle 2 miles up ravine. was on guard afternoon, rained some, poor water & indifferent grass - sage hens plenty. Rattlesnakes at home here Country hilly or bluffy - no game seen today - am tired at delays - expect no water for 15 miles ahead am well -
July 24, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
22 m
Sund 24th Started early. our train ahead - Stafford not well pleased. don't care - they drive too slow - drove about 22
miles & encamped on Wind [Shoshone] river - a fine wide river good water - good grass & plenty No 1 wood - passed barren country today mostly followed small dry creeks. roads somewhat hilly yet good - no breakdowns today, some of Stafford train got in late perhaps 11 o clock - no guard on duty all mad & I am not pleased
July 25, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Mond 25th river large & rapid tried to find ford. accidentally found ferry boat floating past stopped it - fixed it up and at 5 oclock P. M. commenced crossing teams - one at a time - we got over at dark - kept on all night. in the evening some tried fording but came near drowning horse cattle & men - ran down to help - they cut rope and drifted out - find men show their true Character on this trip. Real shirks Some never help, but first to cross when ferry ready & then not help others --
July 26, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
8 [miles]
Tues 26. finished ferrying by 9 Oclock A. M. started at 12 N. drove about 8 miles over dusty & rather rough road to place where road comes to the river - good grass & Wood but water red & muddy dug holes for drinking water. Several cattle sick. some died two men sick some fine gold found in bed of river - quite bluffy & picturesque - game scarce - Kemry's ox better today - he is in a fix & stew - all in commotion. am well as common
July 27-28, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
15 [miles] Kemry sold out Shanley got into river
Wed 27. continued same place Gordon too sick to travel 2 steers died today Burns got in reported tracks 30 miles back. look for a train to come up - am well & satisfied
Thur 28 traveled about 15 miles had some very rough roads full of gullies. Some cattle died today. are encamped near Wind river 1 mile below Dry creek - grass good on island wood plenty. road very dusty have to stand cattle guard with Ricketts - 3 men sick at noon were separate Dave & I went swimming
July 29, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
16 m
Fri 29th Started 6 1/2 Oclock all mixed up - drove about 8 miles & nooned in a fine shade on river bank - afternoon started in advance of Stafford division. will split up and go alone. encamped 1/4 mile from river had some grass abundance of dry wood & river water to day some of train went in a raft & had hard time. I went hunting but no game - are all corrailled together - no cattle died today (am well
July 30, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
12 miles
Sat 30th Started 6 1/4 Oclock in advance of Stafford train today roads were good but still dusty - no cattle died today - drove today about 12 miles and are encamped near where road leaves the river for Grey bull creek all the sick are improving & soon will be fit for duty Kemry & Dave are still with Mr. Borah - are corrailled together again are now in good spirits & hope soon to hear of Yellow stone diggins
some fine cat fish caught crossed cattle over river
July 31, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
14 m
Sund. 31st today drove about 14 miles no water or grass on the way and are encamped on Grey Bull river a fine stream of good water - wood plenty - grass rather poor the road has been good but very dusty as usual - this afternoon met two men the first on the Cutoff - at encampment 2 men came in on return said to be with [Jim] Bridger on return - gave bad report of Yellow stone - say no gold - no work - all seem gloomy & desponding - I am bound to see this bauble burst or find gold the folks generally well
August 1, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
15 m
1st Tally day. one year ago had a fuss. today Stafford laid up we drove out & drove about 15 miles to where road leaves G. Bull grass short water None - & wood in abundance. this morning met [Jim] Bridger & train returning. they gave hard report. some of our boys are discouraged. Kemry has gone back with Bridger I wrote a letter to Louisa [Thomas Seerley's wife] & Sent by Kemry - I expect to try Idaho a while & if I fail then time to back out. we expect two hard drives ahead 35 & 25 miles am well
August 2-3, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Say good grass ten miles above watering place
Aug Tues 2nd Started 3 O'clock P. M. and drove until about 9 1/2 P. M. Stopped - tied up teams and fed them. the
grass we carried along - passed over some very rough country. camped separately. tired
Wed 3rd Started at daylight & drove until near 10 A. M. came to stinking river - watered & drove about 10 miles & found grass turned out for day This was 35 miles & no grass this is a fine stream - good wood but rather poor grass am tired but well --
August 4-5, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
drove 15 miles Sage creek
Thurs.4th Humbug! no move
Friday 5th Started 9 O'clock in confusion - crossed river drove about 6 miles in heavy Sand to small dry creek dug holes found some water - then I went hunting Seen some game got none - found good water & holes & good grass tall rye - here encamped for night. Boreh & Pauley & McKinney gone ahead - now no Captain nor order all in confusion no one willing to wait for another - wish I was through
August 6, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Sat 6th drove about 6 miles by 10 Oclock stopped at good water & grass saw plenty of Antelope shot none. Saw a
Buffalo shot twice hit once - 3 others shots made then passed camp - one man took horse & pursued & killed it. now some mad & want to go on & others want meat. All now agree to stop for it & a party gone to bring it in - came in with a wagon load left 400#s [pounds] supposed rest 1400#s - very large I find it No 1 meat - I broke its right shoulder badly, (well
August 7, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
24 [miles]
Sund 7th started in good season stopped at noon at fine branch no grass - droves of antelope on left hand - high mountains all around at distance. drove to Clark's fork at dark. tied up no grass - made 24 miles. passed summit between stinking and Clarks, very high bluffs. fine Scenery - good road for such country - all in good order reorganized again. Lebo capt. Saw men returning. bad report of Idaho - feel sorry about it yet will go ahead Cook in a scold (I am angry)
August 8, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Mr. Shidler died Aug. 2, 1864 12 [miles]
Mond 8th started early & crossed Clark's fork & stopped until 9 1/2 O'clock. then drove about 6 miles & encamped on bank of river - one wagon out of fix had to be repaired. went fishing for trout. some fine trout & catfish were caught - passed Shields train - met Express boy - gave favorable account of mines. boys in good spirits. this is a fine swift river full of fine fish: very stony in bottom - some very fine cottonwood timber on it - Indian signs plenty
August 9, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
15 m
Tues. 9th drove in cattle in good season - one of James Mortice's steers missing. had to wait about 2 hours - Shields train passed - 9 teams of our train turned off too & left - we soon overtook them drove to 2nd crossing of Rocky river for dinner drove over the river at 3rd ford & encamped close to Wright & co - this river is clear very swift & tremendously stony - seen grizzly today - some fine trout caught
August 10, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
made 22 miles
Wed 10th Started 5 1/2 o'clock ahead of Wright & co. drove about 10 miles till noon crossed small creek - good water some springs - good rolling country. and halted for night on E. bank of East Rose bud the finest stream yet seen. Snow visible on the left on big horn. here a large train is prospecting now & report waited for. If report is good will lie over & pitch in - this evening saw Dave he is 1 1/2 mile ahead - expect to come up today - saw 3 Crow Indians today - they seem friendly
August 11-12, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
100 yards above ford at W. Bud is a fine spring 15 mi
Thurs. 11th laid over - no gold caught some fine trout
Frid 12 started 8 o'clock crossed Rosebud river. middle branch & West Rosebud before noon. all clear cold swift streams - axletree deep - plenty of trout. some 18 inches long - best water yet seen. rolling country all grassy & looks fine passed down bad descent. 1 mile west of West Rosebud is a fine spring - drove about 15 miles & encamped on high prairie. little water plenty wood Small pox boys along close
August 13, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Homer 16 years old saw skull of Indian 20 [miles]
Sat 13th. Started early. road divides. we took left hand passed over heavy rolling land covered with good grass. but little water along our route as we are heading most streams at 12 1/2 O'clock came to a Small stream in sight of Yellowstone - halted - found good grass - today saw a large spring 5 ft deep. drove up Yellowstone & encamped - river muddy & seems rising - I caught some fine trout - river rapid and looks large as upper Platte, am well
August 14, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
15 mi
Sund 14 this morning Cooley hauled off. Eureka intending to lay by. So we left & soon caught up with Pauley & co &
at 4 O'clock with Noffsinger & co & tarried ballance of the day. had some of the worst stony road yet driven over -
Yellowstone is a fine river Some of the nicest bottom land - good soil & fine grass. the boys are catching fine trout - are rather uneasy about Virginia [City] being a bad place for us. will soon find out
August 15, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 m.
Mond 15th cool weather. started in good season - I and Dave went hunting - Saw plenty of Antelope - gun snapped no shot - went to river - ford found train had passed over - so I had to wade 1/3 mile not over knee deep but stony hurt my feet like rip - we are now encamped on the Yellowst. river about 2 miles above where we first came to bottom. made 18 miles today, are close to the Y. stone mountains. look blue & Snow visible. am well & am anxious to get through
August 16, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
18 miles
Tues 16 - started in Co. with Wright & others - left Yellowstone for the last time. passed heavy long hill - all heavy rolling land. plenty of creeks for water & grass & are encamped at crossing of a fine stream. (will call deer creek) - killed one fine antelope David went along & helped bring hide & forequarters in. I kept 1 hind quarter Jerked it for my own use - ballance to Cooley - plenty of trains in Company. travelled 18 miles are 80 from Virginia City
August 17, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
at noon went into mountain after Elk 15 m
Wed. 17 - Started in good time Dekker, Borah & Wright had cattle out - waited for them & then followed the creek all day very rough road - quite mountain Some very fine pine ridges. had bad sidling road. some of the steepest cliffs. are encamped on a brushy creek where Indians used to live lots of Lodge poles for wood - at evening went to mountain killed a fine Blacktail doe Dave is jerking ham of it - grass rather dry but yet good feed - water first rate
August 18, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
17 miles
Thurs 18th cold morning. cold all night. Dave & I laid by large fire & I dried my venison. started in good time. had very sidling road. hard on wagons. passed very high Peaks. drove about 9 miles & stopped for noon - we followed small creek to head then passed summit & are passing west down another going in the direction of the Galatin fork - passed a steep cañon - grand view. camped at west end. no accidents see beautiful Balsam Fir groves - fine valley &c
August 19, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 mile
Frid 19th went hunting this morning saw 2 deer no shot this forenoon drove into Galatin bottom. bottom 15 miles wide. nice several houses are here built by Ranchers. have fine potatoes & other vegetables. all Irrigate drove to the east bank of west branch of Galatin & encamped - poor grass - fine wood - game still plenty off of the road - today my team Stampeded ran furiously - passed several wagons. Mrs Cooley Jumped out sprained ankle &c the result are 60 miles from Virginia City
August 20, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
20 m
Sat 20th Started early. drove 14 miles to a small creek & halted for dinner. then drove to West bank of Madison fork - a good looking river about 200 yards wide. generally even depth about knee deep - here is not much wood. none on bottom cedar on bluff sides. water clear & cool country bluffy. some fine vallies - met several persons today. are rather hopeful of procuring work. some stir about Yellowstone drove about 20 miles today had a [Masonic symbol] meeting last night. am still well - Dave not so
August 21-24, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
14 m
Sund 21st started in good season. drove up some ravines and passed Several fine ranches grass good - halted for noon at a fine ranch - drove about 5 miles further & encamped at foot of Bluffs near a ranch 26 miles from Va. City
Mond 22 went and prospected Norwegian gulch - took no claims
Tues 23 prospected Hot spring gulch but did not get down
Wed 24 made windlass & sunk shaft deeper but caved in & so abandoned it for good. are now satisfied for these gulches
August 25, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Thurs 25th started for Va. City drove about 15 miles & encamped on a branch of Madison river - today fine ranches on meadows creek - large hay ricks - all things looked prosperous - constantly meeting teams & horsemen. fine valley good water quite a number of streams coming in from all directions. hear some good news from City. Some give bad report. expect soon to see for myself. am rather fearful that laborers are too plenty - am well
August 26, 1864 (image of journal page and full transcription)
Frid. 26th
this morning had to go across river to cut grass to take along - river rapid - some fell down crossing - started for city went through by 4 o'clock has some very rocky hilly road - City in a gulch. crooked & mostly low dirt covered tenements - fast place, many idle & all abominably wicked - work scarce board high - am afraid that I cannot get regular employment - if not I do not feel like staying here too expensive Finis
Original transcription and edited transcription by University Archivist Gerald L. Peterson, November 2011; Web coding advice by Library Administrative Assistant Susan Basye; last updated, February 15, 2012 (GP).